Critter Factbook

Animals · Birds

Chickens: how long they live, what eats them

Backyard laying hens. Each answer below is one line in our words, with the scope the source was writing about and the source’s own sentence further down.

Quick answers

QuestionAnswerScopeSourceChecked
How long they live Up to about 7 years. Hens lay well for roughly the first 2 to 4 of those years. Hens kept for eggs (Colorado State page) Colorado State University Extension
Why laying slows Hens lay fewer eggs as they get older and during the winter months. Hens, Colorado State page Colorado State University Extension
What eats chickens Dogs, snakes, rats, owls and hawks, plus raccoons, mink and fishers. Backyard flocks, Colorado State page Colorado State University Extension

In the sources’ own words

How long they live

“Hens are productive egg layers for 2-4 years and have a life expectancy of up to 7 years.”

Colorado State University Extension, Poultry

Scope: Hens kept for eggs (Colorado State page)

Why laying slows

“Egg production decreases as they age. Also, expect less eggs during the winter months.”

Colorado State University Extension, Poultry

Scope: Hens, Colorado State page

What eats chickens

“…chickens are also the subject of great interest to everything from domestic dogs to snakes, rats, owls, and hawks.”

“…when raccoons and members of the mink or fisher family are among the predators.”

Colorado State University Extension, Chickens and Predators

Scope: Backyard flocks, Colorado State page

What these sources do not say

  • How long roosters live. The lifespan figure is written for hens.
  • Differences between breeds. None of these pages breaks the lifespan down by breed.

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